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Intel Corporation Intel Corporation in Summary For 35 years, Intel Corporation has developed technology enabling the computer and Internet revolution that has changed the world. Founded in 1968 to build semiconductor memory products, Intel introduced the world's first microprocessor in 1971. Today, Intel supplies the computing and communications industries with chips, boards, systems, and software building blocks that are the "ingredients" of computers, servers and networking and communications products. These products are used by industry members to create advanced computing and communications systems. Intel's mission is to be the preeminent building block supplier to the Internet economy. Principal Products and Services Microprocessors, also called central processing units (CPUs), are frequently described as the "brain" of a computer because they control the central processing of data in personal computers (PCs), servers, workstations, and other devices. PCs and Enterprise Systems:
Manufacturing Intel is a leader in semiconductor manufacturing and technology and has established a competitive advantage through its scale of operations, agility of its factory network, and consistent execution worldwide. Intel has 11 fabrication facilities and six assembly and test facilities worldwide. Intel produces the silicon for its high-performance microprocessors, chipset and flash memory components in its fabrication facilities. After the silicon-based products are created, they are sent to Intel's assembly and test facilities where each wafer is cut into individual microprocessors, placed within external packages, and tested for functionality. In 2002, Intel spent $4.7 billion on capital investments to help build manufacturing capacity and increase manufacturing efficiency. Six fabrication facilities now operate using 0.13-micron manufacturing process technology. This process shrinks line widths on silicon transistors to just 1/1000th the width of a human hair, which increases processor performance while requiring less power and lower cost per chip. Intel also completed the manufacturing conversion from 200 mm silicon wafers to 300 mm silicon wafers. Chip fabrication costs on 300 mm wafers are at least 30 percent lower than on 200 mm wafers. Research and Development In 2002, Intel spent $ 4 billion on R&D. The company's technology investments differentiate Intel from competitors and provide the foundation for future growth. Intel is conducting advanced research to overcome technical barriers so they will not impede the company's future manufacturing and product plans. Intel Labs, the R&D arm of Intel, is comprised of more than 6,000 researchers and scientists in labs around the world. e-Business Intel's mission is to be a worldwide, 100 percent e-Corporation that maximizes profitability, responsiveness and innovation. The company has built its internal infrastructure and practices around its own products and technologies. Intel handles everything online, from order processing to materials management to accounts payable. More than 60 percent of Intel's materials transactions and 85 percent of customer orders are processed electronically. Intel.com (Opens New Window) Source: Intel
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